Canada recently marked the ten-year anniversary of Canada’s first Express Entry draw. Since its launch, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has issued over 800,000 invitations to apply (ITAs) for permanent residency (PR), streamlining the immigration process and aligning it with labor market needs.
The Need for Express Entry
Before 2015, Canada processed PR applications on a first-come, first-served basis, leading to backlogs of up to seven years. Express Entry introduced a merit-based system using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) to evaluate candidates based on age, education, work experience, and language proficiency, allowing for more efficient selection.
Major Changes Over the Years
- Job Offer Points Adjustments: Initially worth 600 CRS points, reduced in 2016, and eliminated in 2025 to enhance fairness.
- Education & Language: Additional points now awarded for post-secondary education and French proficiency, increasing opportunities for highly skilled candidates.
- Category-Based Draws (2023-Present): Focus on healthcare, STEM, trades, and French-speaking candidates to address labor shortages.
- COVID-19 Impact: Temporary pause in general draws, with a phased resumption beginning in July 2022.
Current Trends & Future Outlook
- Priority for In-Canada Applicants: Nearly 50% of 2025 PR spots allocated to those already residing in Canada, reflecting a shift toward converting temporary residents to permanent status.
- Express Entry Expansion: Increased PR allocations while reducing Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) quotas, strengthening federal control over immigration.
Express Entry continues to be the backbone of Canada’s economic immigration system, adapting to evolving needs and ensuring a steady influx of skilled workers to support national growth.