Canada’s non-permanent resident population is 2.2 million people

Canada's non-permanent resident population has reached 2.2 million, with a significant increase attributed to international migration. This marks a 46% year-over-year growth, primarily from work and study permits. Canada's total population now stands at nearly 40.1 million, making it a leader in G7 countries for population growth.

The growth rate is the highest recorded in a year since 1957, with estimates suggesting a potential doubling of Canada's population in 25 years if this trend continues. Close to 98% of the population growth comes from international migration, including 470,000 new permanent residents and nearly 700,000 more non-permanent residents. Alberta experienced the fastest demographic growth at 4%, while seven other provinces also saw record population growth. 

Statistics Canada has revised its methodology for counting non-permanent residents, including family members and those waiting for permit extensions. Recent reports had indicated undercounting of non-permanent residents, potentially by as many as one million people. The federal government is expected to announce its Immigration Levels Plan for 2024-2026, which may maintain or increase the target of 500,000 new permanent residents annually by 2025.

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